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Racer Boy: Pinewood Derby - Your First Taste of Victory or Defeat
By Rob Krider



Most of us gearheads experienced our first competitive car race in the
pinewood derby. A seven inch long piece of wood, four nails, four
plastic wheels and a sloped track - that's it. Gravity is the only
motor in this race. At first glance it seems like there isn't much to
the pinewood derby. However, after getting your rear kicked your first
year you realize that a pinewood derby car can be as complicated as
any real racecar. Aerodynamics, rolling friction, center of mass,
weight, alignment, lane choice, there are all sorts of things that can
make the car roll down the track or get stuck halfway down the hill.
Of course, as a seven year old kid you have no idea how to change the
center mass of a pinewood derby car, that's where dad comes along.



THE COST
An official Boy Scouts of America Pinewood Derby kit is about five
bucks. This is the first and last time for the rest of your life, that
racing will only cost you five bucks. A can of spray paint and some
stickers may rack up a few more coins at the local hobby shop, but all
in all you can build one of these racers for less than it costs to go
to McDonalds and try to stop your heart.

SANCTIONING BODY

The Boy Scouts of America started this craze in Manhattan Beach, CA
back in 1953 and still hold the reigns on it. Other groups like Awana
also run pinewood derby events. It's a cool thing for the kids and
easy for clubs to set up. All you need is a sloped track for the cars
to roll down. Some tracks are more high tech and have computer timing
and scoring.



THE HIGH
Because you aren't actually driving these cars at high speeds,
obviously there isn't much adrenaline rush in pinewood derby racing.
But, as the cars roll down the wooden track there is a bit of a high
while you're waiting to see if your car comes in first. In fact, most
people aren't breathing as the cars are in motion. If you win, you are
loving life, if you lose, you want to go home and kick the dog.

CAR WEAR
If the pinewood derby car is built tough it can last the entire event.
Most cars lose a wheel or two during the day (easily fixed by pushing
the nail and wheel back into the chassis). The hardest part on the
cars isn't the racing, it's the thirty or forty eight year old kids
grabbing, drooling on, and dropping the car over and over again
between rounds of racing (ruining the perfect alignment you worked so
hard on).



YOUR DAY
After a solid week of making sawdust in the garage and trying to turn
a wooden block into something that resembles a car you head out to the
pinewood derby race. The cars are weighed in (you can make minor
adjustments here) and inspected to make sure they are using only Boy
Scout supplied components (no cheater axles or tricked out wheels).
Then the cars go to impound. The cars are put onto the track and raced
three at a time (depending on the width of the track, I've seen some
ten lanes wide). The race consists of a lever being pulled and the
cars all being released to roll down the track. First one to the
finish line is the winner. Think of it as drag racing a two by four.
The racing is an elimination format and during the event, the winners
keep advancing while the losers head back to the trailer (or the tool
box, in this case). Finally it will come down to two cars. They will
race in a double elimination format (swapping lanes so there is no
track advantage). The final car is crowned the champion.



THE PEOPLE
Racers are comprised of Cub Scouts. These are good old fashioned
honest young kids working hard for an achievement patch. If you want
to compete you'll need to be a kid between the ages of 5 and 12 years
old. So, either invent a time machine and go back to race, or do what
I did, get married and get yourself a son. Then you'll have to sit
around impatiently until the kid is old enough to become a Cub Scout.
Once he finally hits that magical age, get yourself a drill press, a
Dremel, some sand paper and get to work. I mean, get to work, uh,
letting your son build the car.



GLORY
There is glory in the pinewood derby. Winners earn great looking
trophies and move on to District Championships. At the Championships
the kids get the chance to race against the best of the best. No, they
don't have Girl Scouts as trophy girls.



OH, YOU WANT TO WIN, DO YA?
Just like in real racing, who your daddy is, can make all the
difference in your on track success (just ask Dale Jr.) If your dad
was a carpenter or a racecar driver, chances are you won your first
pinewood derby. For the rest of you (who got your rears kicked by the
kid whose dad was a racecar driving carpenter) here is how you win the
pinewood derby. Weight is your friend. You want that car to weigh in
at 5.0 ounces exactly (we bring our cars to the event heavy and then
use a small drill bit to take out weight from the front end until the
scale tips 5.04 ounces on the money - which rounds down to 5.0 ounces
on the scale readout). Tungsten is a very dense metal and is great for
placing weight in the car (use epoxy - anything else will let the
weight fall out during the races). The center mass of the car should
be as far back as possible to give the car a little extra boost of
potential energy converted to kinetic energy as the car transitions
from the slope of the track to the flat (Don't believe me? Go read a
physics book).

The wheels need to be as round as possible which can be done by
spinning the wheel on a drill press and using some fine sandpaper. The
nails, which are the axles, have small burs on them that actually slow
the wheels down. The nails need to filed down to a perfect roundness
and polished to a mirror image (this is allowed in the rules). A
longer wheelbase makes the car more stable on the track. The wheels
and axles should be aligned perfectly as they are placed in the car
(use a tiny bit of super glue to set the axles and keep them from
sliding out of the chassis). Rolling friction is not your friend so
having one wheel off of the track (aligned higher in the chassis so
the wheel doesn't touch the ground) will cut your rolling resistance
by 25%. Aerodynamics don't play an enormous role in pinewood derby but
building a car that looks like a sailboat with a huge sail on the roof
isn't helping matters. My son's car had six coats of paint on it and
was wet sanded between coats just for a little extra aerodynamic
advantage.

If you really want to win, build a scale practice track and then
construct ten cars (I'm serious). Race all of them against each other
and the winner goes to the show. Every racer knows that testing and
tuning is what really wins championships.

RACER BOY GAUGE



Let's review the Racer Boy gauge cluster here:

FUEL (Cost): The fuel gauge is near full because this is the cheapest racing on the planet.

RPMs (Adrenaline): The tachometer is at 800 RPMs because watching a piece of wood roll down a wooden track doesn't really compare to sliding a car sideways at an autocross. However, you can get your adrenaline up by winning some races.

MPH (Danger): The speedometer is at 5 miles per hour because nobody has ever been killed racing a pinewood derby car. However, building the car, you can lose a finger messing around with the drill press.

VOLTS (Time): The volts gauge is over three quarters because this doesn't take much time to race but you can spend over a week sanding and painting your little wooden car. Then again I've seen some kids and dads build the kit during tech inspection at the event (no, they didn't win).

MILEAGE (Car Wear): The mileage is at just over one tenth of a mile because the track is only about forty feet long. As your car continues to win rounds, you'll keep racing.

CHECKERED FLAG

Kids can learn a lot about actual racing from participating in the pinewood derby. They can learn how preparation and a sorted car can bring home victory. They can also learn how nutty their dad is when he starts to go all Penske on the car and tries to build it for him. The important thing is to let the kids build the cars (or at least let them think they built them, anyway). See you at the track.

Originally published December 6th, 2009 on speedsportlife.com
Used by permission

Read More at: Pinewood Derby Times Volume 9, Issue 14

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